NetApp
7-mode/HA pair/V-Series : Configuration : Protocols : iSCSI : Initiator security : Understanding initiator security : Guidelines for using CHAP authentication

Guidelines for using CHAP authentication
Follow these guidelines when using CHAP authentication.
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A null user name is not allowed.
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Passwords can be hexadecimal values or strings. For hexadecimal values, enter the value with a prefix of “0x” or “0X”. A null password is not allowed.
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For example, the Microsoft iSCSI software initiator requires both the initiator and target CHAP passwords to be at least 12 bytes if IPsec encryption is not being used. The maximum password length is 16 bytes regardless of whether IPsec is used.